Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was extensively used in construction materials due to its insulating and fire-resistant properties. However, studies have shown that prolonged exposure to asbestos fibers can cause serious health problems such as lung cancer, pleural mesothelioma, asbestosis, and other respiratory illnesses.

Asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) are still present in many buildings constructed before the 1990s. It is essential to identify and remove these materials to protect the health and safety of occupants and workers.