Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was widely used in the construction industry between the 1950s and 1980s due to its insulating and fire-resistant properties. It was commonly used in building materials such as roofing sheets, insulation, and floor tiles. However, asbestos has since been banned due to its hazardous properties.

Asbestos can cause serious health problems if it is disturbed or damaged, releasing tiny fibers into the air that can be breathed into the lungs. These fibers can then become lodged in the lungs and cause damage over time, leading to serious illnesses such as lung cancer and mesothelioma.