Asbestos is a type of mineral fiber that was commonly used in many building materials, including insulation, flooring, roofing, and cement. It was widely used because of its durability, heat resistance, and fire retardant properties. However, it was later discovered that asbestos fibers can pose serious health risks when inhaled, leading to respiratory diseases such as asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma.

Asbestos fibers can become airborne when building materials containing asbestos are damaged or disturbed, such as during renovation or demolition work. That's why it's important to have your building surveyed for asbestos before any work begins, and to have it removed by a licensed and experienced professional to minimize the risk of exposure.