Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was used extensively in building construction during the 20th century. It was prized for its durability, versatility, and resistance to heat, fire, and chemicals. As a result, it was commonly used in the manufacture of insulation, roofing, flooring, ceiling tiles, cement, and other building materials.

However, the use of asbestos has been linked to a range of serious health problems, including lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis. When asbestos-containing materials are disturbed or damaged, they release tiny fibers into the air that can be inhaled, causing damage to the lungs and other organs.