Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was widely used in construction and manufacturing industries until the late 20th century. Its strength, durability, and heat-resistant properties made it a popular material for insulation, roofing, flooring, and other applications.

However, asbestos is also known to cause serious health problems, including lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis. It can release microscopic fibers into the air when disturbed or damaged, which can be inhaled and cause damage to lungs and other organs.

That's why the United Kingdom has strict regulations and guidelines for handling and disposing of asbestos materials. Failure to comply with these regulations can lead to fines, legal liabilities, and health risks.