Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was widely used in the construction industry until the 1990s. It was valued for its heat resistance, durability, and affordability. However, it was later discovered that exposure to asbestos fibers can cause severe health problems, including mesothelioma, lung cancer, and asbestosis. Asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) can be found in many buildings constructed before May 2000, including:

• Roofing and siding
• Insulation
• Flooring
• Ceiling tiles
• Textured coatings (e.g. Artex)
• Cement products
• Pipes and ducts

It is essential to identify and handle asbestos materials carefully as damage or disturbance can release dangerous fibers into the air.