Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was extensively used in construction materials during the 1950s and 1980s. Asbestos has fire-resistant and insulating properties, making it a perfect material for construction. However, after the discovery of the harmful effects of asbestos on health, its use has been banned in many countries.

Asbestos exposure can lead to serious health problems, including asbestosis, mesothelioma, and lung cancer. Asbestos fibers, when inhaled, can cause scarring of the lung tissue and inflammation, leading to breathing difficulties and other serious health problems.