Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was widely used in the construction industry as insulation, fireproofing, and soundproofing material. Despite its numerous benefits, prolonged exposure to asbestos can cause serious health problems such as mesothelioma, lung cancer, and asbestosis.

Due to the health risks associated with asbestos, the UK government banned its use in new construction projects in 1999. However, many older buildings still contain asbestos-containing materials (ACMs), which pose a significant health risk to the occupants if not handled properly.