Asbestos is a group of six fibrous minerals that were commonly used in the construction industry until the 1980s, particularly for insulation, fireproofing, and sound absorbing purposes. Although asbestos fibers are invisible to the naked eye, they can cause serious health complications when inhaled over time. Asbestos exposure has been linked to lung cancer, asbestosis (a lung disease), mesothelioma (a rare cancer of the lining of the lungs), and other respiratory problems.

The risks of asbestos exposure depend on various factors, such as the type of asbestos, the level and duration of exposure, and the individual's age, health, and smoking history. Due to the potentially fatal consequences of asbestos exposure, it is essential to identify and manage asbestos-containing materials in any building, whether residential or commercial.