Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was widely used in the construction of buildings in the twentieth century. It is known for its heat-resistant and insulating properties, which made it a popular choice in building materials such as pipes, insulation, and ceiling tiles.

However, asbestos is also known to have serious health risks. When asbestos-containing materials are damaged or disturbed, the fibers can be released into the air and inhaled. This can lead to respiratory problems such as asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma.