Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was commonly used in construction materials such as insulation, roofing, and cement. Asbestos has been linked to serious health conditions such as lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis.

Inhaling asbestos fibers can lead to the development of these debilitating diseases, even if the exposure is brief or limited. Asbestos was banned in the UK in 1999, but it is still present in many buildings constructed before that year. Asbestos management, refurbishment, and demolition surveys are crucial in identifying and managing the risks of asbestos in these buildings.