Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral fiber that was widely used in construction and other industries in the past. It is resistant to heat, fire, and chemical corrosion, making it an ideal material for insulation, roofing, and other building applications. However, prolonged exposure to asbestos can lead to serious health problems, including lung cancer, asbestosis, and mesothelioma.

The use of asbestos in construction materials was banned in the UK in 1999, but many buildings that were built before this date still contain asbestos. The Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012 mandates property owners to identify and manage asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) in their properties to ensure the safety of the occupants.