Asbestos is a fibrous mineral that was extensively used in the construction industry in the UK between the 1950s and the 1980s due to its natural durability, insulating and fireproof properties. Asbestos was used in a wide range of products, including roofing, insulation, flooring, pipe insulation, and cement sheets, among others.

However, exposure to asbestos fibers can cause serious health issues, such as asbestosis, mesothelioma, and asbestos-related lung cancer. That is why the UK government banned the use and import of asbestos-containing materials in 1999, and it has been illegal to use and sell asbestos and asbestos-containing materials since then.

Despite the ban, many buildings in the UK still contain asbestos, especially those built or refurbished in the 1960s and 1970s. Asbestos can still pose a risk if it is disturbed or damaged, as it can release fibers into the air. That is why it is crucial to identify and manage asbestos-containing materials and ensure their safe removal and disposal.