Asbestos is a fibrous mineral that was used for its insulating and fire-retardant properties in many building materials, such as insulation, roofing, flooring, walls, pipes, and textiles. When these materials become damaged or disturbed, they release asbestos fibers into the air, which can be inhaled and cause serious health problems.

Asbestos exposure can lead to lung cancer, mesothelioma, asbestosis, and other respiratory illnesses. Even a small amount of asbestos can be hazardous, and the risks increase with prolonged or repeated exposure over time.

Therefore, it is crucial to handle asbestos-containing materials with care and dispose of them safely and legally. Asbestos waste must be treated as hazardous waste and cannot be disposed of in general waste bins or landfills. Asbestos disposal must comply with strict regulations and guidelines set by the Environment Agency, Health and Safety Executive, and local authorities.