Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was commonly used in construction materials such as insulation, roofing, and floor tiles. Asbestos fibers are heat-resistant and have excellent insulation properties, making it an ideal material for these applications.

However, asbestos poses a significant health risk when it is disturbed or damaged. When asbestos fibers become airborne, they can be inhaled into the lungs and cause long-term damage, including lung cancer and mesothelioma.