Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was widely used for its insulating and fireproofing properties in construction materials, including roofing, siding, insulation, tiles, paints, and adhesives. However, it was later discovered to pose serious health risks to humans when inhaled in dust particles, as it can cause lung cancer, mesothelioma, and other respiratory diseases.

Although the UK government banned the use of asbestos in new construction and imports in 1999, the material is still present in many older buildings and structures. Therefore, asbestos disposal is a necessary process to ensure the safety and health of workers, residents, and visitors to the premises.