Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was extensively used in construction and manufacturing in the UK until the late 1990s. Asbestos has many useful properties, such as fire-resistance, soundproofing, and insulation. However, studies have shown that asbestos fibers can cause several diseases, including lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis.

When asbestos-containing materials break down or are disturbed, they release asbestos fibers into the air. These fibers are so small that they can easily be inhaled and become trapped in the lungs, leading to respiratory problems.

To prevent the hazards associated with asbestos exposure, it is essential to dispose of any ACMs correctly.