Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was widely used in construction materials due to its strength, durability and fire-resistant properties. However, prolonged exposure to asbestos can cause serious health problems, including lung cancer, mesothelioma and other respiratory diseases.

Asbestos also poses a significant environmental risk when not properly disposed of. Asbestos waste must be handled as a hazardous substance and disposed of according to strict regulations set by the Environment Agency. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in hefty fines and legal consequences.