Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was widely used in the construction industry in the past due to its fire-resistant properties. However, the use of asbestos was banned in the UK in 1999 due to its harmful effects on human health. When asbestos-containing materials such as pipes, ceiling tiles, and insulation are disturbed, they release tiny fibres into the air that, when inhaled, can cause serious lung conditions such as asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma.

Therefore, asbestos is classified as a hazardous substance, and its disposal is strictly regulated by the government. Any person or business that produces, handles, or disposes of asbestos waste must follow the guidelines set by the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012 (CAR 2012) to prevent the release of asbestos fibres into the environment and protect public health.